2026 Tax Year — Permanent TCJA Rates

2026 Federal Income Tax Brackets

The One Big Beautiful Act made the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act rates permanent. These brackets apply to your 2026 income (filed in early 2027) and beyond — no more uncertainty about whether rates would revert.

Source: Romeo Razi, CPA on LinkedIn — posted after TCJA permanence confirmed

RateTaxable Income (Single)Tax on Bracket
10%$0 – $12,40010% of income
12%$12,400 – $50,400$1,240 + 12% over $12,400
22%$50,400 – $105,700$5,800 + 22% over $50,400
24%$105,700 – $201,775$18,966 + 24% over $105,700
32%$201,775 – $256,225$42,034 + 32% over $201,775
35%$256,225 – $640,600$59,472 + 35% over $256,225
37%Over $640,600$193,982 + 37% over $640,600
RateTaxable Income (MFJ)Tax on Bracket
10%$0 – $24,80010% of income
12%$24,800 – $100,800$2,480 + 12% over $24,800
22%$100,800 – $211,400$10,600 + 22% over $100,800
24%$211,400 – $403,550$34,932 + 24% over $211,400
32%$403,550 – $512,450$81,044 + 32% over $403,550
35%$512,450 – $768,700$115,928 + 35% over $512,450
37%Over $768,700$205,735 + 37% over $768,700

What "tax bracket" actually means — marginal vs. effective rate

The most common misunderstanding about tax brackets: being in the 24% bracket doesn't mean you pay 24% on all your income. You pay each rate only on income that falls within that bracket. The rate that applies to your last dollar of income is called your marginal rate. The percentage of your total income that you actually pay is your effective rate — which is always lower.

Romeo Razi, CPA — LinkedIn, New 2026 Tax Brackets post

"New 2026 tax brackets. These are the permanent rates now that TCJA is locked in — not going back to the 2017 rates. Your effective rate is what matters for planning, not just your bracket. Most people dramatically overestimate how much they owe because they confuse marginal and effective rates."

RR
Romeo Razi, CPA
Former IRS Auditor · Founder, TaxedRight.com
LinkedIn: 2026 Tax Brackets Post

How to calculate your actual tax using the brackets

Example: single filer, $80,000 in taxable income (after all deductions):

10%
$0 – $12,400
$12,400 × 10% = $1,240
12%
$12,400 – $50,400
$38,000 × 12% = $4,560
22%
$50,400 – $80,000
$29,600 × 22% = $6,512

Total tax: $1,240 + $4,560 + $6,512 = $12,312
Effective rate: $12,312 ÷ $80,000 = 15.4% — not 22%.

This distinction matters enormously for financial planning, retirement contribution decisions, Roth conversions, and understanding whether a raise or bonus will really cost you as much as you fear.

What TCJA permanence means for planning

Before the One Big Beautiful Act, these lower rates were scheduled to expire after 2025 and revert to the pre-2017 rates (which were higher). Planners had to work around uncertainty about whether the 22%/24% brackets would jump back to 25%/28%.

Now that the rates are permanent, you can plan with confidence:

For more on what else changed with TCJA permanence, see our full breakdown of the One Big Beautiful Act's 9 changes.

Frequently asked questions about the 2026 tax brackets

Are these the brackets for income I earned in 2026 or income I'll report in 2026?
These brackets apply to income earned in 2026 — reported on the return you file in early 2027. Your 2025 return (filed in 2026) uses the 2025 brackets, which are similar but slightly different due to annual inflation adjustments.
What's the standard deduction for 2026?
The 2026 standard deduction amounts are approximately $15,000 for single filers and $30,000 for married filing jointly, adjusted for inflation from the TCJA baseline. These are the amounts that reduce your gross income to arrive at the taxable income you'd apply the brackets above to.
What are the capital gains tax rates for 2026?
Long-term capital gains (assets held over 1 year) are taxed at 0%, 15%, or 20% depending on your total taxable income. For 2026 (single filers): 0% up to approximately $48,350; 15% from $48,350 to $533,400; 20% above that. These thresholds are also adjusted annually for inflation and were retained under the One Big Beautiful Act.

Know your bracket. Plan accordingly.

Romeo helps business owners and individuals structure income, timing, and deductions around the actual bracket math — not just what's on a chart.

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